Friday, April 2, 2021

Lines White

Lines White

 Melanoma

 BCC

White lines are seen mainly in  BCCs, invasive melanomas and rarely in Dermatofibromas and scars and some Spitz nevi. They are best seen with a polarising dermatoscope. They may cross each other at right angles.  Some people believe these white lines are just polarising artefacts but I doubt it. Collagen in the dermis is birefringent to polarised light. Sometimes these white lines on a pink background are all you see in a desmoplastic melanoma!

Because white lines are collagen in the dermis you can also see them in dermatofibromas 

Shiny white lines or streaks is the latest terminology - white lines orientated parallel or at right angles to each other correlating with stromal fibrosis


Negative network (White lines reticular) A negative pigment network is described as the opposite of a normal network where you have white lines making up the net and dark areas representing the holes between the net lines. Histologically there are elongated hypomelanotic rete ridges. A negative network can be seen in melanoma, Spitz nevi and dysplastic nevi. It is a highly specific feature of melanoma but not very sensitive! 

 The composite image below is of two lesions from the blog illustrating a negative network. The one on the left was a malignant melanoma.





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